1) What is CRISPR-Cas9?

CRISPR stands for "Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats." Cas-9 refers to an enzyme that guides the system to cut DNA at specific locations. In simple terms, CRISPR-Cas9 acts like molecular scissors which can be used to cut and modify genetic material.

2) How does CRISPR-Cas9 work?

The technology is based on targeting specific sequences within DNA using RNA guide molecules. These RNA molecules serve as "guidebooks" for Cas-9 enzymes to locate and cut specific DNA sites – a single strand break. The process either leads to immediate healing or modifying the sequence of interest via repair mechanisms.

3) What types of gene modifications can be made using CRISPR/Cas-9?

CRISPR-CAS 9 allows precision change in gene content, such as correcting disease-causing mutations or altering traits like eye color.

4) Is CRISPR-Cas9 safe?

Like any new technology, testing and adjustments continue concerning its long-term effects. Concerns remain with off-target effects – cuts unintended sequences if not accurately targeted – which can result in undesirable outcomes on target cells.

5) Can humans inherit any edited genes once they're modified through this tech?

If changes affect an organism's germline (meaning eggs, sperm), then those changes will be passed down from generation to generation resulting in permanent genetic modification.

6) Is CRISPR-Cas9 only used for humans?

No, CRISPR-Cas9 tech is also used in other organisms like plants and microbes to improve crop yields or make industrial chemicals. At present, it has more applications across industries beside the medical industry.

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